Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Next Steps

PCOS is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age, yet it often goes undiagnosed. Understanding the symptoms and seeking help early can improve your long-term health.

What is PCOS?

PCOS occurs when the ovaries produce excess androgens (male hormones), leading to hormonal imbalances. This can interfere with ovulation and lead to a range of symptoms.

Common signs and symptoms

• Irregular or absent periods

• Excess facial or body hair

• Acne or oily skin

• Thinning hair on the scalp

• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

• Fertility challenges

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of symptom history, blood tests to check hormone levels, and an ultrasound to examine the ovaries. There is no single test, so it’s important to speak with a GP or specialist.

What are the treatment options?

While there is no cure for PCOS, symptoms can be managed. Treatment may include hormonal contraception, medications to regulate blood sugar, or lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. Many women with PCOS go on to conceive naturally or with assistance.

Empowerment through awareness

Living with PCOS can be challenging, but support and treatment are available. Talking openly about symptoms is the first step toward taking control of your health.